Understanding Pelvic Pain and How Pelvic Floor Physical Therapy Can Help

Dr. Molly Pierson, PT, DPT • April 16, 2026

Pelvic Floor Physical Therapy for Pelvic Pain - Holly Springs, NC

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Pelvic pain is a common yet often misunderstood condition that affects people of all ages and genders. Whether it’s a dull ache, sharp discomfort, or persistent pressure, pelvic pain can interfere with daily life, relationships, and overall well-being. The good news is that physical therapy offers an effective, non-invasive approach to managing and often resolving this condition.



What Is Pelvic Pain?


Pelvic pain refers to discomfort in the lower abdomen or pelvic region. It can be acute (short-term) or chronic (lasting longer than six months). Causes vary widely and may include:

  • Muscle dysfunction or tension
  • Post-surgical complications
  • Pregnancy and postpartum changes
  • Endometriosis or other gynecological conditions
  • Bladder or bowel disorders
  • Nerve irritation or compression

Because the pelvic region is home to muscles, organs, and connective tissues that all work together, identifying the root cause of pain can sometimes be complex.


The Role of Pelvic Floor Muscles

At the center of many pelvic pain issues are the pelvic floor muscles. These muscles support the bladder, bowel, and reproductive organs, and they play a key role in core stability, posture, and continence.

When these muscles become too tight, weak, or uncoordinated, they can contribute to pain, dysfunction, and a variety of symptoms such as:

  • Pain during sitting or movement
  • Discomfort during or after exercise
  • Pain with intimacy
  • Urinary or bowel issues


How Physical Therapy Helps

Pelvic floor physical therapy is a specialized branch of care that focuses on restoring proper function to the muscles and structures of the pelvis. A trained physical therapist will perform a thorough evaluation and develop a personalized treatment plan.

Common treatment approaches include:

1. Manual Therapy
Hands-on techniques are used to release muscle tension, improve mobility, and reduce pain in the pelvic region.

2. Targeted Exercises
Patients learn exercises to either relax or strengthen the pelvic floor, depending on their specific condition. Contrary to popular belief, not all pelvic issues require strengthening, many require relaxation and coordination.

3. Biofeedback
This technique uses sensors to help patients become more aware of their muscle activity, making it easier to learn control and improve function.

4. Education and Lifestyle Modifications
Therapists guide patients on posture, movement patterns, bladder and bowel habits, and stress management techniques that can influence pelvic health.


Who Can Benefit?

Pelvic floor physical therapy is beneficial for a wide range of individuals, including:

  • People with chronic pelvic pain
  • Postpartum individuals
  • Athletes experiencing core or hip issues
  • Individuals recovering from pelvic or abdominal surgery
  • Those with bladder or bowel dysfunction


Breaking the Stigma

Pelvic pain is often underreported due to embarrassment or the belief that it’s something one must “just live with.” In reality, it’s a treatable condition, and seeking help is an important step toward recovery.


When to Seek Help

If pelvic pain is persistent, worsening, or interfering with your daily activities, it’s worth consulting a healthcare provider or a pelvic floor physical therapist. Early intervention can prevent symptoms from becoming chronic and improve quality of life.


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You discovered pickleball. Maybe a neighbor dragged you out, or you spotted a court on your morning walk and got curious. Either way, you're hooked — and you're not alone. Pickleball is now the fastest-growing sport in the U.S., and for good reason. It's social, competitive, and genuinely fun. But here's the thing nobody warns you about when you pick up that paddle: your body is working harder than it looks. We're seeing more pickleball players walk through our doors than ever before, and the injuries range from minor annoyances to the kind that sideline you for months. The good news? Most of them are preventable. Let's talk about what's happening out there on the court and what you can actually do about it. The Pickleball Body Check: What's Really Being Asked of You Pickleball might look like a slower, smaller version of tennis, but don't let the compact court fool you. The sport demands rapid direction changes, explosive lateral shuffles, overhead swings, and a whole lot of forward lunging toward the kitchen line. That combination puts serious stress on your knees, shoulders, ankles, and lower back — often in the same rally. Emergency department visits for pickleball injuries jumped from roughly 1,300 in 2014 to over 24,000 in 2023. And the population playing? Largely adults over 50, a group that's more susceptible to the wear-and-tear that accumulates quietly before something finally gives. The Most Common Injuries We See Knee pain tops the list, accounting for nearly 30% of pickleball injuries. The repeated stop-and-start movements, combined with lunging, put a heavy load on the knee joint and surrounding tendons. Patellar tendinopathy (think: achy pain just below the kneecap) is extremely common, especially in players who ramped up their game quickly. Shoulder issues come in close behind. That dinking motion looks harmless until you've done it 400 times in a week. Rotator cuff strains and biceps tendon irritation show up regularly in players who skip a warm-up or swing with poor mechanics. Ankle sprains are often the result of quick lateral moves on uneven outdoor courts, or simply misjudging a step near the baseline. "Pickleball elbow" — yes, it's a thing — is essentially the same lateral epicondylitis (tennis elbow) most people know, caused by repetitive gripping and wrist extension during groundstrokes and volleys. Falls deserve their own mention. They account for nearly 63% of all pickleball-related emergency visits. Moving backward and lunging sideways are the top culprits. If your balance or reaction time isn't where it used to be, that's something a physical therapist can directly address. What Physical Therapy Actually Does for Pickleball Players Here's the part that surprises a lot of people: physical therapy isn't just for after you get hurt. It's one of the best tools for keeping you on the court in the first place. When you're already injured , a PT evaluates not just the painful spot but everything connected to it. A knee problem often traces back to hip weakness or poor ankle mobility. Treating only where it hurts misses the bigger picture. Your therapist will use hands-on techniques — joint mobilization, soft tissue work, dry needling — alongside a targeted exercise program to get you back to full function, not just "good enough." When you want to stay healthy , a PT can spot movement problems before they become injuries. We call these "movement screens," and they're eye-opening. A lot of players have no idea they have limited hip rotation or weak glutes until we actually test for them. 4 Things You Can Start Doing This Week You don't have to wait for an injury to make changes. These are the things we recommend to every pickleball player, beginner or seasoned: 1. Warm up like you mean it. A five-minute walk from the parking lot doesn't count. Spend 10 minutes doing leg swings, hip circles, light lateral shuffles, and arm circles before you pick up a paddle. Your joints need to be warm before they're loaded. 2. Build your hip and glute strength. Weak hips are behind a surprising number of knee and lower back complaints. Side-lying clamshells, single-leg deadlifts, and lateral band walks aren't glamorous, but they work. Three sets, two to three times a week off the court. 3. Work on your balance. Stand on one foot for 30 seconds. Easy? Try it with your eyes closed. Balance training directly reduces your fall risk on the court and improves your footwork in the process. It takes five minutes and you can do it while brushing your teeth. 4. Don't ignore the small stuff. That nagging achiness in your elbow or the twinge in your shoulder after a session? That's your body sending an early signal. Get it looked at before it becomes a full-on problem. Early intervention almost always means a shorter recovery. A Word About Playing Through Pain We get it. You've got court time reserved, your regular group is waiting, and it's "probably nothing." But playing through pain — especially joint pain — often turns a two-week recovery into a two-month one. If something hurts during play and doesn't settle down within 48 hours of modified activities, it's worth a conversation with a physical therapist. Most issues caught early can be addressed without putting you on the shelf. The Bottom Line Pickleball is a sport you can genuinely play for decades — if you take care of the machine that plays it. The players we see staying on the court well into their 60s and 70s aren't necessarily the most talented. They're the ones who warm up consistently, do their strength work, and don't wait until they're limping to ask for help. If you've been dealing with something that's nagging at you, or you just want to move better on the court, we'd love to see you. A physical therapy evaluation is a great starting point!
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