Birth Prep Isn’t Just About the Hospital Bag—Let’s Talk Physical Therapy

Dr. Molly Pierson, PT, DPT • April 22, 2025

When most people think about preparing for birth, their minds jump to packing a hospital bag, picking out onesies, or maybe writing a birth plan. And while those are important, there's one powerful piece of prep that often flies under the radar: physical therapy—specifically, pelvic floor physical therapy.

Yes, birth is natural. But natural doesn’t mean easy. It’s one of the most physically demanding events a body can go through, and just like you’d train for a marathon, preparing your body for labor and recovery can make a huge difference in how you feel during and after birth.

What Is Birth Prep Physical Therapy?

Birth prep physical therapy is about optimizing the body for labor, delivery, and postpartum recovery. It typically involves working with a pelvic floor physical therapist who focuses on:

  • Pelvic floor awareness and relaxation

  • Core strength and trunk stability

  • Hip and spine mobility

  • Breath work and pushing techniques

  • Postural alignment

  • Labor positions

It’s not about doing Kegels on repeat (actually, in some cases, Kegels might not be what you need at all). It’s about balance—learning to relax and engage the right muscles when you need them most.


Why It Matters

Labor is like a full-body workout meets endurance event. Physical therapy can help you:

  • Prepare for different labor positions that optimize pelvic space

  • Minimize pain or discomfort during pregnancy, especially in the hips, back, and pelvis

  • Improve pelvic floor mobility, which can aid in pushing and reduce tearing risk

  • Recover more smoothly postpartum, especially if you’ve had a C-section or perineal trauma



Bonus: Postpartum Care

Here’s the truth no one talks about enough: birth recovery doesn’t have to start or stop at your 6-week checkup. Physical therapy can support your healing journey sooner (up to 2 weeks postpartum), and can start months (or years!) postpartum, and can help with:

  • Scar tissue mobilization (from tears or C-sections)
  • Core and pelvic floor rehab
  • Returning to exercise safely
  • Managing pain with sex or daily movement
  • Bowel and bladder dysfunction

Final Thoughts

Birth prep is more than buying the right swaddle. It’s about feeling connected to your body, understanding how it works, and feeling confident heading into labor. Physical therapy is a powerful, evidence-based tool that every birthing person deserves access to.

If you’re pregnant, consider adding a pelvic floor PT to your birth team. It might just be the best-kept secret in birth prep and in your postpartum recovery.


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Typically, once people get into their 3rd trimester of pregnancy, they focus on winding down, resting, and focusing more on stretching. While stretching is helpful, there is more you can do in your 3rd trimester to better prepare for labor, delivery, and recovery after childbirth. Birth prep physical therapy during the third trimester (weeks 28–40) focuses on helping the body prepare for labor and delivery, relieve discomfort, and support postpartum recovery. Here's what it typically includes: Optimize Pelvic Alignment & Mobility Encourages smoother fetal positioning and reduces chances restrictions from your pelvis and surrounding structures. This can include incorporating different positions to help open up different areas of the pelvis, which allow for a smooth transition as the baby moves through the pelvis. Reduce Pain & Discomfort Targets low back pain, pelvic girdle pain, sciatica, and round ligament pain as the baby continues to grow. Diaphragmatic breathing to help manage labor pain and regulate intra-abdominal pressure Prepare Muscles & Tissues for Labor Pelvic floor coordination and perineal mobility can ease labor and reduce tearing risk. Learning to engage abdominal muscles to assist with pushing. Gentle core exercises for transverse abdominis support. Empowerment Through Education Helps you understand pushing mechanics, breathing techniques, and labor positions. This can include: Pelvic Floor Work Focus is on coordination between diaphragm, pelvic floor muscles, and abdominal Learning how to relax the pelvic floor (just as important as contracting it). Gentle perineal massage techniques (usually after 34 weeks). Postural Adjustments & Alignment Body mechanics for daily life (getting out of bed, lifting other children, etc.). Pelvic tilts, cat-cow, and modified squats to maintain mobility. Laboring positions and strategies for fetal positioning Practice labor positions using birth balls, stools, or partner-assisted techniques. Learn strategies for optimal fetal positioning (like Spinning Babies techniques). Manual Therapy Myofascial release, sacral mobilization, and soft tissue work to relieve tension. Addressing hip or SI joint pain. Ultimately, birth prep is tailored to the needs of the mother and her goals when it comes to her birthing experience. The items listed above are just a snapshot of techniques that can be incorporated into sessions to help one become more educated and aware of what the birth experience may encompass, as well as address aches and pains along the way.
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